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HPA 901 is a highly effective polymer foaming regulator, primarily composed of an acrylic polymer. Its molecular structure contains special reactive groups that synergize with other components in the foaming system. This regulator precisely controls foaming behavior by reducing melt surface tension, improving melt elasticity, and regulating bubble nucleation and growth. During the foaming process, HPA 901 forms a stable interfacial film, preventing bubble coalescence and regulating gas diffusion rates, resulting in a uniform, fine-grained cell structure.
In the production of foamed boards made from materials such as PS, PP, and PE, HPA 901 offers multiple advantages: First, it significantly increases the expansion ratio, reducing product density by 10-30% without affecting mechanical properties. Second, it improves cell uniformity, keeping the coefficient of variation of cell diameter within 15%. Third, it effectively reduces the open cell fraction, achieving a closed cell fraction exceeding 90%. Specifically in XPS extruded board production, adding 0.3-0.8% HPA 901 can reduce thermal conductivity by approximately 20% while increasing compressive strength by 15-25%. Furthermore, this modifier can reduce skinning during production and improve surface finish.
HPA 901 has an optimal operating temperature range of 160-220°C, within which it exhibits excellent thermal stability. It is compatible with conventional blowing agents such as butane and CO2, slowing gas release and extending the foaming time window. The recommended addition level is 0.2-1.5% (based on base material weight), depending on the resin type, blowing agent type, and equipment conditions. In continuous extrusion processes, HPA 901 can reduce melt pressure by 10-15%, reducing energy consumption while increasing line speed by 5-8%. When used in combination with additives such as nucleating agents and lubricants, a staged addition method is recommended for optimal results.
In addition to foam sheets, HPA 901 excels in a variety of foam products. In EPE foam production, it improves flexibility and resilience; in PVC foam profiles, it reduces melt fracture and improves surface quality; and in EVA foam footwear, it helps form uniform, independent cells, enhancing wearer comfort. For different applications, the HPA 901 dosage and process conditions can be adjusted to achieve customized performance, such as high elasticity, high rigidity, or high energy absorption.
When using HPA 901, it is important to control the moisture content (to less than 0.3%) and keep the storage temperature below 40°C. Common issues and solutions include increasing the modifier dosage or optimizing the temperature profile when large cells appear; checking the blowing agent/modifier ratio and cooling rate when the product shrinks significantly; and increasing the melt pressure or adjusting the die temperature when surface roughness is present. It is recommended to conduct a pilot test before each batch to test melt elasticity using a rheometer to ensure foam stability. Regular equipment cleaning can prevent performance fluctuations caused by modifier residue.